Indian History: PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD

Aspire Assam
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Paleolithic Period


  • Homo sapiens first appeared towards the end of this phase.

  • In this period, man barely managed to gather his food and subsisted on hunting. 

  • Distinguished by the development of the first stone tools made up of Quartzite.

  • The Paleolithic period is divided into three phases. They are


1. Lower Paleolithic


2. Middle Paleolithic


3. Upper Paleolithic


Mesolithic Period


  • Domestication of animals (particularly, dogs) began and characteristic tools were used, called microliths.

  • Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh, is known for ancient caves depicting pictures of birds, animals and humans.


Neolithic Period 


  • Neolithic people knew about fire and wheel.

  • An important site of this age is Burzahom, which means the place of birch'. 


Chalcolithic Period


  • Use of Copper and Stone made tools. 

  • They practiced agriculture, venerated Mother Goddess and worshiped the bull.

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